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The Freedom Portfolio – Oct 2018

The Freedom Portfolio – Oct 2018

Welcome to the first ever installment of the Freedom Portfolio! As a reminder, the Freedom Portfolio represents my attempt to beat the market (represented by the S&P 500 index) by buying and selling shares of individual companies. The portfolio represents the vast majority of individual publicly traded companies that I am invested in. I’ve been managing this portfolio since 2003.

The Freedom Portfolio will be the primary way that I will measure how I am doing in my quest to beat the market, and October 1st, 2018 represents the starting point of where I will be measuring. My plan is to check in every quarter with an update on both the Freedom Portfolio’s return and the return of the S&P 500.

A few important points about the data below:

  • M. Falcon? – Can’t remember what those crazy allocation terms stand for? Check out: The Freedom Portfolio – Defining my Terms for a refresher.
  • Performance – The last two columns measure the performance of the given position since I bought it both in absolute terms and relative to the S&P 500. For example: Disney has gone up 89% since I purchased my shares in 2013, which might sound good, except it’s actually under-performing the S&P 500 by 18 percentage points during that time.
  • Start Date – While October 1st, 2018 is the official start of the Freedom Portfolio, many of these positions have been held for me for years prior, which is what the performance numbers are based on. I included them simply to provide some context on which positions might’ve grown to the size they are currently (Amazon, Netflix, Axos Financial, for example) and to give a striking visual of the power of holding quality companies for the long term.
  • Serenity Now – As of this moment, the portfolio is a little heavy on Serenity sized holdings. I don’t expect this to be the case moving forward. In preparation of launching this portfolio (and so I could make the claim that it represented the vast majority of my investment in individual, publicly traded companies), I had rolled over a 401(k) from a previous employer. As a result, I entered into a few new positions and added to some smaller ones, which coincidentally resulted in a lot more Serenity sized holdings than normal. Eagle-eyed viewers can probably identify the new positions by virtue of their 0% return so far. I expect this Serenity imbalance to remedy itself by the next check-in, as certain companies over-perform and others under-perform.
  • Lots of positions – There are 28 different companies that make up the Freedom Portfolio right now. That’s a little on the high side for me, and I wouldn’t be too surprised if I ended up trimming one or two companies over the coming year.

Without further ado, here are the current companies in the Freedom Portfolio:

TickerCompany NameAllocationPerformance*vs S&P*
AMZNAmazonBabylon 5423%343%
NFLXNetflixEnterprise669%598%
SHOPShopifyEnterprise 261%227%
DISDisneySerenity89%-18%
ATVIActivision BlizzardSerenity116%68%
AXAxos FinancialSerenity255%158%
MELIMercado LibreSerenity166%117%
SQSquareSerenity59%52%
TSLA Tesla Serenity36%-7%
ILMNIlluminaSerenity166%119%
TWTRTwitterSerenity27%-23%
NVDANvidiaSerenity193%165%
IQiQiyiSerenity25%18%
RDFNRedfinSerenity-8%-14%
OAK Oaktree Capital Serenity2%-2%
JDJD.comSerenity-5%-6%
GOOGAlphabetSerenity0%0%
ISRGIntuitive SurgicalSerenity3%2%
AABAAltabaSerenity0%0%
MKLMarkelSerenity0%0%
TCEHYTencentSerenity-12%-19%
BIDUBaiduSerenity0%0%
KSHBKushCoM. Falcon38%35%
NVCRNovoCureM. Falcon 16%14%
TDOCTeladocM. Falcon 58%50%
BZUNBaozunM. Falcon-7%-7%
BLXBladexM. Falcon-19%-28%
NVTAInvitaeM. Falcon-10%-10%

*: Approximations. As of 10/3/2018

I’ve already written about one company in the portfolio (KushCo) and I plan to write about a handful more over the coming months to explain why I am optimistic about the company. In the meantime, I wanted to open the floor to you. Any companies above that you have questions about? Some that you wouldn’t want to invest in or would even consider shorting? Let me know!

Why I am not (directly) investing in marijuana stocks

Why I am not (directly) investing in marijuana stocks

Shall we play a game? See how many (intentional and maybe unintentional) euphemisms for marijuana you can find in my post below and put your answers in the comments. Winner gets a hearty round of applause from me!

Have you heard about Tilray (TLRY)? It’s the marijuana stock which has gone from $53 a share to $300 a share and back down to $100 a share… just in the past month! That’s not even as crazy as the single day where trading was halted 5 times due to volatility and went from being up 90% (in one day!) to briefly being negative, to finally finishing in the green.

I’m not usually somebody who gets too hung up on valuations, but even I have to admit that things have gotten way out of whack with many of these marijuana companies. This seems like a classic case of the hype getting ahead of the fundamentals and too many people chasing a pot of gold by investing in the limited number of publicly traded cannabis companies out there. The demand is outstripping the supply. At some point that will reverse, and I’m sure we’ll see some of these high-flying companies get weeded out.

Even more than valuation concerns, though, is the fact that many of these companies are fundamentally dedicated to one thing: growing and selling marijuana. Marijuana is basically just a commodity. Why is that meaningful? Because a key aspect to a commodity is that it is interchangeable with other commodities of the same time. The marijuana that Tilray grows isn’t significantly differentiated from the marijuana that anybody else could grow in their backyard. Apple (AAPL) and Tesla (TSLA) are interesting investments because people are willing to pay a premium for their products because people perceive them to be noticeably superior. Could any marijuana grower ever make such a claim? I’m not so sure, and that’s why I’m concerned about any of them ever having a durable competitive advantage.

This doesn’t mean that I intend to fully ignore the marijuana legalization trend. There clearly is a huge opportunity in this budding market. For me, the key is to find a way to invest in the trend without overpaying for what would appear to be over-hyped companies. The entire sector seems a little risky right now, so there is currently only one Millenium Falcon sized position in the freedom portfolio that is involved in the marijuana legalization trend.

KushCo Holdings (KSHB) is a company that I first heard about from Motley Fool analyst David Kretzmann that I found to be an interesting way to invest in the marijuana legalization trend without having to worry about to pay sky-high valuations for companies that are essentially simply selling a commodity. Instead of selling marijuana itself, KushCo sells a number of different supplies (such as packaging and vaporizers) related to both the recreational and medical marijuana industry. They have also diversified into the hydrocarbon gas market. Hydrocarbon gases are used in the process of creating cannabis based oils. Essentially, as the trend of marijuana legalization continues across Canada and North America, so should the market opportunity for KushCo Holdings. At the same time, they should be slightly more protected from competition than the cannabis growers themselves.

It’s been an incredibly short time span to the point of being meaningless, but the outperformance so far is better than the alternative and I’ve been encouraged by what appears to be at least slightly less volatility than many of the other marijuana stocks.

P.A.U.L. Score

Protected: 2

As near as I can tell, there’s nothing particularly proprietary about the products that KushCo produces and there’s not much preventing competitors from entering the space. If the market for cannabis (both recreational and medicinal) gets to be as big as many people hope, then competition will increase, which will undoubtedly hurt margins. This is easily my biggest concern with the company going forward. What differentiates them from future and current competitors?

Alternatives: 3

KushCo has already shown a willingness to branch out into different products that are still related to cannabis with their hydrocarbon has expansion. As marijuana legalization continues, it seems inevitable that there will be other types of products that the company could move into as well.

Understanding: 2

To be blunt, I’ve never used marijuana and frankly know very little about how it is used medicinally or recreationally. Is there a market for more accessories once legal cannabis becomes more accepted? I suspect so, but I simply don’t know.

Long Runway: 4

As mentioned a few times, marijuana legalization is in early innings but also seems like an inevitable trend. Take a look at the wikipedia article on the current state of cannabis legalization in the world. There’s a lot of opportunity and a lot of near term catalysts. Canada is preparing to legalize recreational marijuana later this year and more and more US states are moving towards legalization as well. When and if the US federal government finally fully legalizes cannabis, the industry could really see some explosive growth.

Total Score: 11

Not a great score, but that’s why it’s only a Millenium Falcon allocation right now. If it goes to zero, I won’t be out much money, but if it can capitalize on the opportunity in front of it, this could be a company that outperforms the market greatly over the next 5 years.

Disclaimer

Nothing written above is intended to be investing advice and is solely my own opinion. I currently own shares of KSHB and TSLA.